Upgrading Talend Studio Jobs to Java 17 and Camel 4

<bComprehensive Guide

The upgrade to Java 17 and Apache Camel 4 marks a significant milestone for Qlik Talend users, ensuring alignment with modern technological standards while maintaining security and performance. This article provides an in-depth guide to the “why,” “how,” and “what” of this upgrade, integrating detailed insights and actionable steps to ensure a smooth transition

Why is the Upgrade Necessary?

Qlik Talend operates within interconnected, constantly evolving ecosystems. The upgrade to Java 17 and Camel 4 is driven by multiple factors, as summarized below:

Benefit from Java 17 and Camel 4 latest capabilities 
Upgrading to Java 17 and Apache Camel 4 offers significant benefits, such as faster startup times, reduced memory usage, and improved security with long-term support through 2030. Java 17 introduces modern language features like sealed classes, pattern matching for switch, and records, simplifying development processes.
Apache Camel 4 further enhances routing and mediation capabilities with a modernized infrastructure aligned to Jakarta EE, optimized performance, and reduced overhead. It also offers new components for functionalities like AI integration, upgraded third-party dependencies for better security and reliability, and continued OSGi support for easier upgrade. These updates ensure a robust, secure, and future-proof environment for Qlik Talend users.

Security and Extended Support
Qlik Talend tecosystem must remain up to date with security patches to protect client data. Java 17, as a Long-Term Support (LTS) version, offers enhanced security features and extended support compared to Java 8.

Third-Party Library and Packages Dependencies
Many external libraries and packages that Qlik Talend relies on have dropped support for Java 8, making it imperative to upgrade to newer versions of Java.

End of Life (EOL) for Camel 3
Apache Camel 3 reached its end of life in December 2024. After this date, no further updates or support will be provided for Camel 3, necessitating a migration to Camel 4 (additional information from Apache project here).

Significant Changes in Java 17
Java 17 introduces significant changes that affect compatibility, with special focus on Java 8 artifacts which cannot run on a JVM using Java 17 due to the removal of previously included packages.
These factors make the upgrade not just a recommendation but a requirement for continued functionality and support within the Qlik Talend ecosystem.

Upgrade Path: Steps to Transition 

The upgrade process involves several key steps, starting with updates to runtime components and culminating in the rebuilding of all artifacts by December 2026. Previous articles and how-to guides are still partially valid but please, consider reading the following information first.

Step 1: Upgrade your engines

Update your Remote Engines or Job Servers to the January 2025 release minimum.
Configure them to support multiple Java versions (8, 11, and 17) using the Adaptive JDK feature. This ensures that each artifact runs on its corresponding JVM version without requiring immediate rebuilding. More documentation is available here for JobServer and also here for Remote Engine Gen1 in addition to the Release notes.

Step 2: Upgrade Qlik Talend Runtime

Upgrade Talend Runtime to at least the February 2025 release, installing the new version either by overriding the current setup or on a new compute resource (parallel installation).
Note that this version only supports Java 17 and Camel 4. To manage both Camel 3 and Camel 4 artifacts during the transition period, please consider deploying multiple instances, based on one of following patterns:
     2 Talend Runtimes
      2 Job Servers + 2 Talend Runtimes
      2 Remote Engines + 2 Talend Runtimes

Afterwards, only the Camel 4 deployment should be used.

Step 3: Upgrade Qlik Talend Studio

From February 2025 (R2025-02), Talend Studio will build Jobs and Services natively in Java 17 and Routes using Camel 4. A temporary maintenance branch will be available until July 2025 for users who need continued compatibility with Java 8 and Camel 3.
On-premises customers can request download links for the new installer versions on the Qlik Talend Support Webpage after March 7th 2025. Cloud customers will receive in-app notifications and will also be able to download from their cloud tenant download page the new installer or patch archives.
If your activities still rely on MDM, it’s important to note that MDM is removed from the Java 17 branch (R2025-02+). To maintain functionality, consider staying on the Java 8 branch (R2025-01+specific patch) temporarily. However, keep in mind that MDM has reached its end-of-life (EOL), and no further support or updates will be provided. Planning a transition away from MDM is strongly recommended to align with Qlik’s latest standards and supported features.
To simplify the upgrade process and guide users effectively, Talend Studio includes a dedicated wizard to help choose the appropriate branch based on your project requirements. It explains whether to remain on the Java 8/Camel 3 maintenance branch (for legacy support) or to migrate to the Java 17/Camel 4 official branch for full compatibility with future updates. By offering tailored insights and clear guidance, the windows ensure that users can make informed decisions while reducing complexity during this critical transition phase.

Enhance Upgrade Oversight with Audit Logs and Integrated Migration Features

Talend Studio offers built-in audit logging capabilities that provide valuable insights into the upgrade process, enabling better tracking and governance. These audit logs offer detailed records of job executions, modifications, and user activities, facilitating comprehensive oversight during the transition to Java 17 and Camel 4. This is particularly crucial when managing complex upgrades involving numerous jobs and dependencies
In addition, Talend Studio includes integrated update features that guide users through the necessary steps, flagging potential compatibility issues and recommending solutions. By leveraging both audit logs and analysis report features, organizations can enhance transparency, accountability, and control, ensuring a smoother, more efficient, and well-documented upgrade process.

Step 4: Gradually Rebuild Artifacts in Java 17 and Camel 4

Users are encouraged to begin rebuilding Routes artifacts, as they rely on additional components (Camel 4). Be sure to review the impacted components listed in the Apache Camel project documentation (read the related KB article carefully).
To ensure a smooth upgrade path to Java 17 and Camel 4, Qlik recommends a progressive, environment-based update process. This approach minimizes risks and ensures stability across development, pre-production, and production environments.

Below is the step-by-step process:

1. Identify complexities
When migrating to Java 17 and Camel 4, it’s essential to address potential compatibility issues with custom Java components, such as cProcessor and Beans, which may require adjustments.
Here are some practical tips to help you identify and resolve these challenges effectively:
      a. Identify Artifacts with Custom Java Code – Use Talend Studio‘s search functionality to locate all Artifacts containing components like tJava, cProcessor or other custom Java code. Pay special attention to Routes that rely on deprecated APIs or libraries that may not be compatible with Java 17 or Camel 4. Document these Routes for further analysis.
     b. Review and Update Beans – Beans are often used for encapsulating reusable logic in Talend Routes. Refer to the official Talend documentation (Using Beans) to ensure your Beans are properly configured and compatible with the new runtime environment. Replace any deprecated methods or libraries and test them thoroughly.
     c. Refactor Where Necessary – For complex custom logic embedded in cProcessor components or Beans, consider refactoring the code to align with modern Java 17 standards. This might involve replacing older constructs with newer language features like lambdas or streams.
     d. Engage Documentation and Community Resources – Consult Talend‘s official documentation and Qlik Community forums for guidance on resolving specific issues related to custom components (Qlik Help and Qlik Community). These resources often provide examples, best practices, and updates from other users facing similar challenges.

By following these tips, you can ensure a smoother migration process while maintaining the stability and functionality of your custom Java components and Beans in Talend Routes.

2. Proceed Environment by Environment
Start with development environments to test and validate changes. Once validated, move progressively to pre-production and finally to production environments.

3. Update and Build Artifacts Gradually
For existing Java 8 artifacts:
     If no updates are planned, keep them as-is. There is no urgency to rebuild or redeploy these artifacts unless required.
     Only update them to native Java 17 (+ redeploy) when dictated by your internal processes or specific needs.

For new or updated jobs: build them directly in Java 17 using the February 2025 Studio release (or newer).

4. Publish, Deploy, and Promote
     After updating or creating artifacts, publish them in your repository.
     • Deploy them progressively in the target environment (e.g., pre-production).
     Promote them to production only after thorough validation, considering Talend Management Console SDLC features (promotion) or Talend Administration Center capabilities.

5. Special Considerations for Data Services and Routes
Routes transitioning from Camel 3 to Camel 4 require additional attention:
     • Perform non-regression tests to ensure compatibility and stability.
     • Validate all changes thoroughly before proceeding further in the deployment process.

This structured approach ensures that all changes are tested thoroughly while minimizing disruptions in production environments.

6. Bonus step: Leveraging CI/CD for a Smoother Upgrade
Adopting a CI/CD approach with Qlik Talend can significantly streamline and de-risk the upgrade to Java 17 and Camel 4. By automating the build, test, and deployment processes, you can establish a robust pipeline that ensures consistent and repeatable results throughout the transition.
This involves integrating Qlik Talend‘s command-line interface with CI/CD tools like Jenkins, GitLab CI, or Azure DevOps to automate job building and unit testing. You can create automated pipelines that trigger builds for jobs whenever there are code changes, running automated tests to quickly identify compatibility issues with Java 17 or Camel 4.
Moreover, automated deployment to staging environments allows thorough pre-production testing, further minimizing the risk of production disruptions. By using CI/CD, teams can iterate faster, maintain higher code quality, and ensure a more predictable and efficient upgrade process.

Studio Version Branching

Starting from February 2025 (R2025-02), Talend Studio introduces two distinct branches:

1. “Latest” Branch:
    
Full support for building Jobs and Services in Java 17 (native) and Routes in Camel 4.
     Monthly releases with ongoing updates, like normal update path.
     MDM is removed in Studio installer.

2. Alternate Branch:
     Limited support for production-only builds in Java 8/Camel 3.
     Available until July 2025 for users requiring additional time before transitioning fully.
     MDM still available (but EOL).

This branching strategy ensures flexibility during the transition period while encouraging users to adopt modern standards.

NB: customers of the on-premises offer can request on the Qlik Talend Support from March 7th as soonest to get download links to these new versions of the installer. Cloud customers will get in-app notifications or will be able to download from their cloud tenant download page the new installer or patch archives.

Impacts of Upgrade

The type of job you are running plays a crucial role in determining the best approach for upgrading. Each requires a tailored strategy to ensure compatibility, performance optimization, and a seamless transition to the latest technology.

Data Integration Jobs
For most Data Integration jobs, the impact is minimal unless custom code or third-party libraries are used. Testing is recommended to ensure compatibility with Java 17.

Big Data Jobs
Big Data jobs face unique challenges due to their reliance on Spark:
     Spark remains tied to Java 8, as long as your Spark environment requires it to be.
     Option to build them using Java 17 JDK when required by execution environment (Data Integration jobs).

So, no impact by default, the Big Data jobs are built using Java 8 on Spark, routines but the launcher is now compiled using Java 17.

Data Services and Routes
The transition from Camel 3 to Camel 4 has significant implications:
     1. Unele componente pot evolua, pot deveni depreciate sau pot necesita înlocuiri.
     2. Rutele nou construite vor depinde de bibliotecile Camel 4.
     3. Talend Runtime va include caracteristici OSGi preinstalate pentru Camel 4, astfel încât Talend Runtime nu este compatibil cu cazurile de utilizare Camel 3.

Key Takeaways

Upgrading to Java 17 and Apache Camel 4 is not just a technical update—it’s a strategic move toward better performance, security, and future-proofing your data integration workflows. By following the outlined path and leveraging tools like Adaptive JDK, you can ensure a smooth transition while preparing your environment for long-term success.

Article source: https://community.qlik.com/.

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